Institutional organization The institutional framework for the management of national water resources is fragmented. The lead agency responsible for managing water resources at national level is the Ministry of Agriculture (MINAG). In 2008, the Peruvian government created the National Water Authority, an organization attached to MINAG, absorbing the Administration of Water Resources, which was previously under the control of INRENA. The National Water Authority (ANA) is responsible for designing and implementing national policies on sustainable water resources and irrigation.(Andean) Other sectoral ministries have interference on the management of water resources: Agriculture by irrigation, Housing, Construction and Sanitation for the use of water for domestic consumption, Health for water quality, Commerce and Tourism for the hot springs and Minerals, Energy and Mines for hydropower and mining operation, the Council of Ministers on policies on the environment, energy and water tariffs and services regulation, and Defense by hydroclimatic information. (Commission) Regional governments are not responsible for water management. This represents a challenge for Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) at basin level, as the administrative boundaries of regions are not necessarily those of river basins. An additional obstacle is that regional governments are young – established in 2003 – and lack the technical capacity and human resources necessary to carry out integrated water resources management.The Technical Administration of Irrigation District (ATDR) today Local Water Authority (ALA) is the authority responsible for managing water, to ensure the water rights and allocating water among different users. The ATDRs have a greater presence and importance in the coastal zone. Finally, other actors who were involved in the management of water resources at local level were: (i) four Watershed Autonomous Authorities (Jequetepeque, Chira-Piura, Lambayeque and Chancay-Chillon-Rimac-Lurin and Santa), (ii ) eight local offices of the Department of Environmental Health (DIGESA) responsible for water quality and (iii) Water User Boards are private partnerships with public financiemiento responsible for the operation and maintenance of infrastructure under irrigation.

BARRANCOS: CORRIDORS OF LIFE is an innovative outreach and research project that triggers the association Carabus. Its purpose is focused on promoting awareness of cultural and natural biodiversity of the largest network of gullies at the heritage of the island geography. The island of Tenerife has as its defining feature rugged topography. The sharp slopes, combined with a scanty rainfall but torrential character, are the cause of erosive activity over time that has sailed the outline of a series of deep ravines and precipitous walls embedded. The gully is particularly notable in those sectors of the island where the recent volcanic activity has been low and in the Teno, Anaga and Adeje. There is an extensive network of canyons that run from the summit to the coast and its long-range weather pass through different bands, giving rise to an amalgam of microclimates, becoming areas of high ecological diversity. The biodiversity treasure their slopes or channels varies depending on their location and orientation, contributing to the development of multiple habitats that support a wide variety of flora and fauna, making legitimate ravines in shelters for a number of rare endemic species. The man and the canyons have maintained a close relationship throughout history. Ever since time immemorial, Aboriginal people occupied the middle and lower reaches of many ravines, especially those broader and more spacious, as were sites of particular concentration of resources to survive …, maintaining this ancestral link to the late twentieth century, when virtually disappear pastoral livelihoods. While in the past many ravines carrying water almost permanently, the lowering of the aquifer of the island, channeling and excessive exploitation, which currently are very few places you can locate permanent runoff (gullies Afure, The Rio, Hell and Pigs). The occupation of their causes, and its Deltic and its border areas by housing developments, roads and the proliferation of crops, together with waste water discharges, waste … is imposing a drastic change in the ecological conditions of these reserves of the island territory. Gullies act as biodiversity corridors that connect various environments, and have declared or are many of them within the Network of Protected Natural Areas and have become veritable sanctuaries sheltering landscapes and almost lost a large number of unique beings as part of a legacy inherited wealth of exceptional value.

The market capitalization represents the public consensus on the value of a company. In a society, including all of its assets can be traded freely across the purchases and sales of shares, which will determine the price of the shares of the company. Its market capitalization is this share price multiplied by the number of shares in issue, giving a total value of shares of the company and hence for society as a whole. Many companies have a dominant shareholder, usually a government or a family. In most stock indices are consistent with this working on a “free floating”, ie, market capitalization is the value of the publicly tradable part of the company. Keep in mind that market capitalization is a market estimate of the value of a company based on future prospects of economic and monetary conditions.The stock price may also change due to speculation about changes in expectations about profits or mergers and acquisitions. It is possible for stock markets to become trapped in a bubble economy, with excess speculation, by any kind of assets like gold or real estate, until things go wrong and the world meant significant losses. By contrast, stock markets usually the main transmission mechanism for most of the pleasant surprises that occur in the global economy. The capitalization is subject to constant fluctuation, since it depends of the trading price, which may vary depending on operations conducted by the company.Another factor is the authorization by the board of the company more shares to be listed on the stock market or the company also has become convertible bonds into common shares, thereby dilute the share price and thus the market capitalization ranges.

Cash The year 2002 began with “Cash”, where he serves as producer and presenter, in effect means knowing how to handle their money and assets safely and efficiently. Thinking about your future and how best to invest their savings to ensure a tranquil retreat, how to manage your mortgage, how to monitor the ups and downs in stock prices on the Internet, how to get information to achieve the greatest return on their money. CNN in Spanish presents in cash, the new personal finance program produced by the leading news channel in Latin America. Presented by the financial journalist Gabriela Frias, Cash offers information relevant to their daily lives. Start your day with the financial news you need, presented in a clear and simple style, easy to understand by those not working on Wall Street. Cash offers a look at the important events that may affect your finances.Cash puts you in control by providing the tools necessary to facilitate making decisions about their current and future financial well-being, with segments on personal investment, the financial success stories in Latin America, the latest technology and the Internet, equities, real estate and business. Tune In Cash and get tips on personal finance and money management, from how to plan a vacation to saving for education of their own. Watch interviews with experts and participate in the program by sending their questions. Receive reports about changes in the economic environment and how they can affect your pocket, its industry and region. Cash also includes a consumer guide, with investment instruments, monitor their transactions and interactive content designed to make your experience enjoyable and informative financial issues that most concern them.Start your day with Cash, everything you need to know about your money Gabriela is also currently co-host of space “the close”. This program is an information space that specializes in economic analysis, “the close” depth analysis of the behavior of financial markets in U.S. and Latin America. It is seen by millions of Hispanics across the world and covering topics that include all ages and social classes, even has several blogs created by their fans.

Covert operations, coups, military advisers etc. 1903: Colombia, support for a rebellion, pointing to the separation of which will be the Republic of Panama with a view to building the Panama Canal. 1946 – 1949: Greece. Logistical support in the Greek Civil War. 1964: Brazil. Collaboration with the coup d’etat. 1970 – 1973: Chile. Support for the opposition to the government of Salvador Allende. Declassified CIA documents were evidence of his support for the opposition to the Allende government since the early days of his inauguration as president-elect. 1975 to 1980. South America. Collaboration from the CIA in the attempted implementation of Operation Condor. 1976: Argentina. Collaboration with the coup and installation of military rule. 1981 – 1988: Nicaragua. Logistical and financial support to opposition from the Sandinista regime.

Single Brand Strategy involves putting the same name all the products the company sells, and this name may or may not coincide with the company. This strategy also called the umbrella brand. It is a great cost savings and whether the company launches a new product to market under the name of that mark, is the prestige associated with it. But if the product launches fail, it could affect the prestige of the company. This technique is recommended in similar products. For example, a line of Milk. Not favorable to include products of different industrial sectors, the same brand for yogurts and burgers tend to mislead consumers in regard to Brand Positioning …

Professional life In 1958 he joined the Banco Santander to play several positions and was appointed CEO in 1964, and later, in 1986, president, succeeding his father Emilio Botin Lopez who was 52 years as a banker (1934-1986) . From that moment began a highly personal management style, daring and revolutionary in Spanish banking, leading to Banco Santander became the first bank in Spain. For example, in 1989 the Santander broke the pacts between Spanish banks on interest applicable to savings accounts that restrict competition in 1989 to provide a highly profitable product. In addition, the Banco de Santander pursued a policy of expansion, both within and outside Spain, it agreed with the directors of other entities.Established alliances with the Bank of Portugal Champalimaud, Soci t G n rale of France, The Royal Bank of Scotland in the UK (although as a result of the acquisition of Abbey National ended up selling its share in 2005 forced by the British competition authority), Commerzbank Germany, San Paolo of Italy and the BCM in Morocco. He has also invested extensively in America, buying banks in Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Brazil, Peru, Venezuela and Mexico. He also became the largest shareholder of First American Fidelity, but sold his stake after the merger with First Union. In 1994, Banco Santander acquired Banesto, who was then a Spanish bank’s fourth public auction. Some confusing assignment of operations to Banesto Santander without practicing proper tax withholdings, led the Anti-Corruption Prosecutor to investigate the bank and tax offenses attributed to Botin.As of 1998 contacts were initiated between the Bank and Banco Santander Central Hispano to merge, culminating in 1999 with the creation of one of the largest banks in Spain and Europe, Banco Santander Central Hispano, which was later renamed Bank Santander. On 11 July 2008, Banco Santander was chosen as the best bank in the world by Euromoney magazine, due to the administration and leadership position in Latin America. Emilio Botin thanked the award through a video conference.

AICAN Reference Standard 900:2009 SGE has been developed by a cluster of Innovation and Knowledge (consisting of Consultancy, Business Schools, Certification, technology firms and other organizations involved in improving processes and knowledge) to ensure implementation of management systems in response to standards that ensure the management of independent business expert your industry or size, making it specifically applies to micro and SMEs based on the Techno-Knowledge. Reference Standard 900:2009 SGE AICAN is certifiable by a certifying body accred by ENAC (National Accration of Spain).

Participation in the value chain of an ‘anchor company’: Participants as partners, suppliers or distributors inclusive businesses are characterized by guarantees of sustainability (economic, environmental and social) over time. Its implementation involves building a relationship of trust between the parties, from an active and equal partnership. In general, inclusive businesses are characterized by the involvement of an anchor company first, to identify the business strategy that could improve the performance of the company through these same opportunities inclusive. This marks a difference in tactics and strategy with traditional development trends that are characterized by first creating product offerings and / or services in low-income communities, and then find whether or not a market.The business is an inclusive effort, without discarding the traditional models, attempts to mitigate the risk of raising expectations of a stable market, through competition and business strategy itself. As of alliance or a cooperation framework , SBI communities can enter to become part of the value chain of large companies to generate more income and overcome poverty. Inclusive Business Projects of the anchor companies, involving the SBI in the value chain of the enterprise, enabling them to participate formally in the market society. The main objective of this type of business is to improve the living standards of the SBI from income generation, community empowerment, skills development and transfer of knowledge and technology and involving communities in the value chain of a company anchor. As employees and suppliers, low-income segments gain access to the formal economy, including training opportunities and access to funding and income.