Preamble Given the negative balance of social and environmental situation exacerbated by climate change, the twenty-first century saw a new opportunity, perhaps the last, to restore balance. In this atmosphere of euphoria and good intentions, in 2000, in New York City, representatives of 189 states endorsed the Millennium Declaration, setting the objectives to fulfill by 2015, including urgent measures to alleviate inequality and the alarming global warming. A few years away, far from being met, developed countries are facing an economic crisis, social and environmental record, making shake its foundations. The current lifestyle of these violates the fundamental rights enshrined in the Declaration of Human Rights (1948), in the animal’s Rights (1978), signed by UNESCO and the UN and International Agreements on Sustainable Development. The emission of greenhouse gases, the destruction of large areas natural, poor management of natural resources and armed conflict for control of the same, the disappearance of species, migration, environmental refugees, rising and resurgent diseases considered extinct, increasing social tensions, are some of the indicators of human impact on climate change, increasing social inequality and leading to both animal and human genocide. The great paradox in the first world countries, alongside the great scientific advances and in this era of new communication technologies, there is a growing loss of values and identity of modern humans, making it difficult to self-knowledge and impoverishing notably his relationship with the environment, ensconced in the bubble of the welfare state, with individualistic and passive attitudes to the systematic violations of fundamental rights of every living being.